What is PCOS?
PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects women. About 1 in 10 women of childbearing age have PCOS.
Some key facts about PCOS:
- Main features involve menstrual irregularities, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries (ovaries with 12 or more follicles).
- PCOS often begins in the late teens or early 20s.
- Exact cause is unknown, but genetics and excess insulin seem to play a role.
- Women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of androgens like testosterone. This causes symptoms like facial hair growth, acne, and irregular periods.
- PCOS increases the risk for type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, high blood pressure during pregnancy, depression, uterine cancer, heart disease, etc.
Diagnosis is based on at least 2 of the following criteria:
- Irregular or missed periods: Women with PCOS tend to have fewer than 8 periods per year.
- High levels of androgens: Blood tests can check for higher than normal testosterone or DHEAS levels.
- Polycystic ovaries on an ultrasound.
Treatment options can help manage PCOS symptoms:
- Birth control pills: Can regulate menstrual cycles and help reduce androgens.
- Diabetes medications: Metformin and others can aid insulin regulation and control testosterone levels.
- Fertility treatments: Medications like clomiphene can induce ovulation for women looking to conceive.
Lifestyle changes like weight loss, diet, and exercise may also be recommended.
If you suspect you may have PCOS based on symptoms, make an appointment with your healthcare provider or gynecologist. Getting an accurate diagnosis is key to developing an effective treatment plan.
For specialized care, consider the Vitality Wellness Clinic, which takes a holistic approach in treating hormonal conditions like PCOS through customized care plans. Their team of endocrinologists and nutritionists provide compassionate care rooted in the latest medical research. Visit their website today to learn more or book a consultation.